Federal · Money

CPP Disability Benefit

A monthly payment if a severe, long-term disability stops you from working and you've paid into CPP.

What it is

A monthly payment from the Canada Pension Plan for people under 65 who have worked and contributed to CPP but can no longer work regularly because of a severe, prolonged disability.

Who it is for

Does NOT require the DTC. You need enough past CPP work contributions AND a disability severe enough that it regularly prevents any substantial work.

Amount or value

Monthly payment based on your CPP contributions

How to apply

  1. Gather your medical information and work history.
  2. Complete the CPP Disability application (online through My Service Canada Account, or on paper).
  3. Have your doctor complete the medical report section.
  4. Submit and keep a copy of everything.

What you may need

  • Enough CPP contributions (generally 4 of the last 6 years)
  • A detailed medical report from your doctor
  • Details of your work history and why you can't continue

Practical tips

  • 'Severe and prolonged' is a high bar — describe your worst days honestly, not your best.
  • If denied, you can request reconsideration — many are approved at that stage. Don't give up after a first no.
  • Apply as soon as you stop being able to work; there can be back-pay.

Timing

Around 120 days for a decision.

Phone

Service Canada: 1-800-277-9914